Gibson les Paul 50’s wiring and ground issues (solved)

Be aware that some people (@Andy Eagle for instance if I'm not mistaken) think copper tape cuts highs to some degree.
Ah? If it is just a little bit that’s not really a problem.
What i am more afraid of, is that I had problems with a jaguar and mustang while doing it because after doing everything, the guitar got no sound at all . Because the copper tape with some cables touching it shortcut the signal 🤦. In the end I have maybe 7 guitars cooper tape and it’s ok. Sometimes the amount of buzz was better sometimes not that much … but it cannot be worst so …
I don’t really want to change pickups on this one because I like how the guitar sound 🤷
When you have your hands on the neck you got no noise so …
 
In most of my fenders I have the same problem too (and they have humbuckers), the ground noise stop when I touch the high E string . This is a really common problem sadly, and very hard to solve .
 
Guys, the metal plate attached to the pots IS the ground connection between all of them. You do not need to connect a ground wire between all the pots, it is redundant. You would only need to if you were NOT using the metal plate. Please don’t overcomplicate this.
 
View attachment 115937

So I have grounded the 4 knobs and it quite the same result. 😕
The ground noise stop when I touch the high E strings.
Let see if the input jack is well soldered . And then it can be the bridge that is not grounded, or just these retro pickups that are noisy as hell.
The noise that you've described... "ground noise stop when I touch the high E strings" is most often as a result of the pickup coils themselves. When you add yourself by touching the strings or the metal body of the guitar cord you are extending the "ground plane." It's just means the guitar is more grounded. The pickup coils are very excellent inductors and the coil poles (screws and slugs) under each string are intended to get all the sound from the guitar... but they don't. A small percentage of sound will come from planet Earth, some of this noise can be shielded away by applying foiled copper around the sides (or around the coils/bobbins) and attaching that shielding to ground. None of these will completely solve the problem, but often it's more than enough. EMG pups are low-impedance and are fully shielded, they are as noiseless as it gets.
There are a few other strategies around the same idea... Schaller has made open-top covers. See pics...

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The noise that you've described... "ground noise stop when I touch the high E strings" is most often as a result of the pickup coils themselves. When you add yourself by touching the strings or the metal body of the guitar cord you are extending the "ground plane." It's just means the guitar is more grounded. The pickup coils are very excellent inductors and the coil poles (screws and slugs) under each string are intended to get all the sound from the guitar... but they don't. A small percentage of sound will come from planet Earth, some of this noise can be shielded away by applying foiled copper around the sides (or around the coils/bobbins) and attaching that shielding to ground. None of these will completely solve the problem, but often it's more than enough. EMG pups are low-impedance and are fully shielded, they are as noiseless as it gets.
There are a few other strategies around the same idea... Schaller has made open-top covers. See pics...

View attachment 115957 View attachment 115958
Interesting thank you . I am about to copper the control cavity and the 3 way knob cavity. Not the pickup cavity this time as I read that in the end pickups are already grounded . Hard to know what to do really with all the information that differ in the net
 
But yeah throwing all the electronic and putting a emg kit is a solution too… whatever they say about these pickups they work. But you will lose the spirit of the guitar a little bit . This guitar by default sound very good and that’s why I ve bought it after trying it. It breath. A little bit too much maybe 😅
 
I am considering just replacing the bridge pickup for a di marzio argh. Step by step. First I will try to ground it as much as I can . And if it continues to be too much noisy, maybe a pickup replacement .
 
I use KAPTON (Polyamide) tape - on top of Copper shielding in susceptible areas (like control cavity cover) to prevent exactly this from happening. It's available on Amazon in different sizes.

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Saw plenty of that stuff when I worked at the coil winding factory 34-35 years ago.

@AxeManDan has it right. The plate is supposed to be the ground for the tone pots.

Nothing beats a soldered ground connection to the pot body, though, as the mechanical connection to the plate can come loose and make poor contact.

Shielding the cavities and covers is your next step to reduce noise pickup.

Way back when, Gibson used to enclose the pots and switch in shielding cans.

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Well . I try to figure out why my 50’s standard lp is noisy .
First I don’t know if the burst buckers are really unpotted or not.
Then here is how it is wired :
View attachment 115931

It respect the standard schematic of the 50’s original wiring. The tone knobs are not grounded with the volume ones .

View attachment 115932


But then after some research, I see that some guys solder a ground to the 4 knob



View attachment 115934

And also in some diagram you see the tone knob grounded too :

View attachment 115935

Should I try this soldering?

Have you ever add ground to the tone knob of your Les Paul ?

Don’t know if I should do it or not .
Actually, it is wired per the "modern" standard. '50s wiring connects the tone circuit to the wiper of the volume pot, whereas I can see the cap going to your tone controls is connected to the pickup wire at the end lug. None of that has an effect on noise, though -- just on how the tone pot operates and loads the signal when the volume pot is not at maximum. The reason the guitar gets quieter when you touch the strings is the bridge ground. You are becoming part of the guitar's shielding, and funneling any electrical noise you accumulate to ground, so that it does not instead get caught by the pickups and wiring. This is why electric guitars can electrocute you if you touch a live circuit while holding the guitar strings, or if the ground on your amp is not correct and has live current on it, and you touch something grounded. IIRC, the latter is what took out Keith Relf in his tub playing the guitar. The former nearly took ME out in 1988 at a Halloween party in a poorly-wired house in Trenton, NJ....
 
That was going to be my suggestion as well….since he already took the plate out…..leave it out. Although then, he might need short shaft pots.
The existing pots will be fine. Add some internal-toothed lockwashers (if there aren't any between pot and plate to reuse) and use the extra nuts to set the pot height on the outside so that they are all even and look good. That was my first mod to the LP Studio I bought back in '08 or so: remove the plate and wire proper grounds. Gibson does them with the plate to make assembly quicker, but they don't back up the mechanical ground with a proper soldered ground because it'd cost them a dollar more....
 
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