My experimentation with IRs I've created reveals that the IRs sound closer to the mic on cab when used in a DAW than in the AXE. This has nothing to do with the quality of the AXE convolution. It has everything to do with the length of the IR, the motion of the speaker even after the guitar signal is removed (post transient resonance), the reverberation that occurs within large poorly damped closed back cabinets, and the room reverberation that is captured no matter how much work I seem to put into attempting to dampen reflections even when placing the mic at a close distance. HOWEVER, if I truncate the IRs to 2040 points in my DAW, they sound identical whether used in the AXE or my DAW, and neither truncated IR sounds like the original mic on cab while the non-truncated IRs sound almost identical to the mic on cab. It's unfortunate in my opinion that the AXE can't use longer IRs that can capture the time domain effects of the above. However, by removing the reflections I find it's possible for captured near field IRs to come very close to replicating the mic on cab sound using the AXE as the host for the IR.
With an open back cabinet, a close mic, and a very dead room the length of the IRs becomes less than 40ms and the IRs sound very close to the mic on cab and identical whether they are hosted in the AXE or a DAW.
That's part experience and part speculation on my part. I know the reverb time for a large sealed cabinet is longer than 40ms, and a ported cabinet can have much longer decay times which will be clearly audible, but how much of this sound actually gets picked up by the microphone when such a cab is close miked is dependent on at least several variables. The post transient resonance varies with the type and size of speaker and more importantly the cabinet, with ported enclosures exhibiting long "decay" times, and again I'm not certain how much this contributes to the difference in a truncated IR vs. a non-truncated IR. It's difficult for me to separate these effects but there is something more than just the room that's affecting the length of the IR in my experience and opinion. Take it for what it's worth. Capturing IRs outside is a good way in my opinion to eliminate room reflections from the equation and get an IR having very little if any significant information beyond 2040 points using the right cabinet and speaker.
I'm not an expert by any means on speakers or enclosures as you can probably surmise from my comments but I do have a lot of practical experience with capturing and experimenting with IRs. I have yet to hear a FF IR that sounds convincingly like an "amp cabinet in the room". I've never attempted to create my own but my attempts to use the ones I've purchased have been less than satisfactory. I probably just don't know what I'm doing.
May I ask, what is the best quality software in your opinions for deconvolution and creating IRs? What are you guys and gals using? This question is directed at everyone who has contributed to this very educational thread. This is the most thought provoking thread I think I've come across in a very long time.
Thanks for the informative discussion!
And @AlbertA: Your conversion utility for AXE IR's has been of tremendous help to me over the years. Just thought I'd take this opportunity to say thanks! It rocks!
How do you monitor the AxeFx when you are using an cab block and IR?
And where can you purchase far field IR's?
The 3 factory far fields sound like a cabinet in the room to me especially when I'm monitoring with a good wedge and power amp. But even on my nearfields they sound like it. This is with A/B to an amp in the same room.
Richard
I monitor the FF IRs in the AXE through a single flat studio monitor in mono, and for close miked IRs I monitor in stereo using two flat studio monitors. I "sort of" hear a "cabinet in the room" effect with the FF, more so than with a near field IR, but only when I run a single speaker in mono, and it still doesn't give me a perfect sense of a cabinet being in the room. Maybe I'm using the wrong FF IRs. I understand the concept but it just doesn't sound good to my ears. The FF IRs in the AXE sound thin and "phased" to me. I just don't like them. Maybe they actually do sound like they're "cabs in the room" if I'm sitting in the right location with respect to the monitor but I just don't care for the sound of the cabinets that were used to create them.
RedWirez BIGBox collection has FF IRs. I haven't used them in some time but when I get home I can tell you how many there are and what cabs and mics were used. I purchased them a year or two ago.
At this time I can't do an A/B comparisons of a cab and a FF IR created from the same cab since I don't have a FF IR of a cab I own. When I get a chance one day perhaps I can take a small cab outdoors and take a FF IR outside with the elevated speaker cab pointed at an angle toward the sky to eliminate almost all reflections and put a mic on a long pole. That seems like it would work, although I've never tried it.
I think I would probably like FF IRs if the right cabinet were used. I tend to prefer very close miked speakers with very little phase cancellation and solid bass response, not the "thin" "phasey" sound of the FF IRs i've tried.
I'm not knocking FF IRs, just relating my personal taste and perception. When I get home today I'll try out some of the RedWirez FF IRs and give them another chance.
I think our definitions of far field IR's aren't the same. That was my confusion.
Richard
Perhaps the RedWirez "far field" IRs are not truly far filed IRs. I don't know - I didn't create them. All I know is that's what they call them.
The FF IRs in the AXE sound like cabinets with the microphones at a distance such that the overall response of the cabinets are captured. My understanding of the logic behind this is that when a FF IR is used with a flat full range speaker, it will produce the same spectral power density (response with respect to frequency) as the actual cabinet that was used to create the IR would, and hence, "sound" like the cabinet was in the room.
That choice is strictly up to you. Nothing forces you to use a stereo pair for reproduction. Using a stereo pair would mean there's a sweet spot where an apparent phantom image will be coming in between the stereo pair.It seems to me using a single speaker as opposed to a stereo pair would more realistically recreate this effect, but that's speculation on my part.
I would imagine creating a true, quality FF IR is a lot of work and takes some special equipment. Anechoic chambers are hard to come by, especially large ones allowing distant placement of the microphone so that the power response of the cabinet is accurately captured. My idea of placing a small (sealed back) cabinet above the ground pointed upwards so that all of the sound is directed upward toward a totally anechoic sky with a microphone on a pole holding the mic several meters above the cabinet seems to me like it would produce a reasonably good FF IR, but that's according to my incorrect understanding of what a FF IR is supposed to be.
I don't know if there's anything better out there. I've been told that one of the contributors to this thread uses a Linux based program that he modified - that's far beyond my abilities or expertise. I'm looking for something relatively easy to use but with quality being the main concern.
I guess that would be me. I create my own software - currently on a linux 64-bit environment (ubuntu). They are all command line based so it's not something I would release.
I'm brewing some ideas to put a UI together for this purpose, but as always I don't have enough time available
Yes, that's you! And I've always loved your software for converting and examining the IRs for the AXE with the plots of the IRs themselves, the frequency response AND the phase response. I wish I knew how to do all that. I'm an EE, but only took entry level DSP courses and that was in the 80's.
I found the files that RedWirez claims are "far field". Here's a picture of the directory of the ones for the AXE. I suspect they are not what they say they are from what you're telling me.
View attachment 10187
Some of them indicate a 2m distance, some don't, some are off axis, some are on, etc. These were advertised and are labeled as "Far Field" IRs. Don't blame me though - I'm just repeating the claim THEY made!!! Maybe RedWirez needs a little more truth in advertising.
I've read a lot of Jays posts years ago about far field IRs. He seems to really know his stuff. Again, a lot of things I wish I knew more about. But I'm here to learn and relate my experiences and perceptions.
Thanks for the info.
I'm not clear on how a FF IR could be obtained using a "ground plane measurement technique". I'm not going to ask you to explain it to me, but is there a link to an explanation you could give me. I'd really like to learn about this. The more technical the explanation the better. I'm pretty good at understanding the behavior of sound, how it reflects, how reflections lead to phase cancellations or reinforcement, etc. I'm sure I'm capable of grasping the ground plane measurement technique. I also have no issues with bringing cabinets and mics outside to eliminate room reflections.
One more question: Using a frequency sweep method, I assume that reflections that are longer than 20ms will show up in the IR but can simply be truncated to obtain the FF IR without the reflections. Would this assumption be correct?
Thanks.
Also an EE here but I specialized in DSP/image processing and communications. The graphs shown in the utility are pretty easy to compute; just do an FFT of the signal of interest and convert the result into polar form.
Yep, I have those. Not to my liking either. I can't comment on how they were produced as I have no idea
Yep Jay's the master
Sure here's one reference:
AES E-Library » Ground Plane Acoustic Measurement of Loudspeaker Systems
And here's a small concise summary:
mh-audio.nl - Groundplane Measurement
Yes you just window it out.
I would also suggest Angelo Farina's publications (it goes into depth about the advantages of exponentially swept sine for measurement):
http://pcfarina.eng.unipr.it/Public/Papers/134-AES00.PDF
http://pcfarina.eng.unipr.it/Public/Papers/226-AES122.pdf
Angelo Farina's Publications
And lastly this is the sweep I generated (along with its inverse):
Index of /sweeps
-This is around 20 seconds, at 48KHz
-It's generated to start and end in sine phase at every octave (useful to extract harmonic distortion products not just shove them into negative time).
-Since it ends at sine phase and the sweep extends to nyquist limit we avoid having to window the end - so we avoid pre-echo and ringing artifacts due to the sweep during deconvolution.
-About first octave (10-20) is used to window in the sweep to avoid low frequency ringing during deconvolution.
If you have a utility that computes convolution (linear convolution) then you can just convolve the inverse sweep with the recorded sweep; Then you just trim the "negative time" portion (number of samples in inverse -1) to obtain the final IR.
After this, you can trim out the time of flight (and any latency introduced by the recording system) to obtain the final IR.
Yet another HUGE thank you to AlbertA for mentoring and all the time spent processing, etc!!!
Like I have said, this has been an absolute game changer for me. By understanding, my world expands. If I want "this type of tone" to be afforded by an IR, I am becoming better equipped to more readily be capable of "sculpting" that tone. I am also far more aware of my situational limitations. But!!! Through the understanding of the science and math, this does not prohibit or preclude playing outside the box. In fact, for me, I feel encouraged by it.
I will be posting my patches and IRs from this journey thus far later today (for anyone interested). I am using a modified version of the stock "Recto Orange" patch (v5); Input Gate disabled, Amp Block: Input default 1.00, grid modeling off, gain reduced, Speaker Drive @ 0, and several other minor tweaks. No other blocks enabled. With the IR, Cab Block enabled, Mono IR, no Mic sim enabled, Motor Drive @ 0.
Link to zip with IRs and patch. Included is a .txt explaining things (it is actually brief, lol).Looking forward to the presets and IR's...
Rock on,
Richard